In a Red-Black Tree, what must be true about the path from any node to its desce

In a Red-Black Tree, what must be true about the path from any node to its descendant leaves?

In a Red-Black Tree, what must be true about the path from any node to its descendant leaves?

Step 1: Understand what a Red-Black Tree is. It is a type of binary search tree with specific properties to keep it balanced.
Step 2: Know that each node in a Red-Black Tree can be either red or black.
Step 3: Learn that there are rules for how red and black nodes can be arranged in the tree.
Step 4: Focus on the paths from any node to its leaves (the end points of the tree).
Step 5: Realize that for any node, as you move down to its leaves, you count the number of black nodes you encounter.
Step 6: The important rule is that every path from a node to its leaves must have the same count of black nodes.
Step 7: This rule helps maintain the balance of the tree, ensuring that no path is significantly longer than another.

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