A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 40 m

Practice Questions

Q1
A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 40 m/s. What is the maximum height reached? (g = 10 m/s²)
  1. 80 m
  2. 60 m
  3. 40 m
  4. 20 m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 40 m/s. What is the maximum height reached? (g = 10 m/s²)
  • Step 1: Identify the initial speed (u) of the projectile, which is given as 40 m/s.
  • Step 2: Identify the angle of launch (θ), which is given as 30 degrees.
  • Step 3: Convert the angle from degrees to radians if necessary, but here we can use the sine value directly.
  • Step 4: Calculate the sine of the angle: sin(30 degrees) = 1/2.
  • Step 5: Use the formula for maximum height: Maximum height = (u^2 * sin²θ) / (2g).
  • Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula: Maximum height = (40^2 * (1/2)²) / (2 * 10).
  • Step 7: Calculate 40^2, which is 1600.
  • Step 8: Calculate (1/2)², which is 1/4.
  • Step 9: Multiply 1600 by 1/4 to get 400.
  • Step 10: Calculate 2 * 10, which is 20.
  • Step 11: Divide 400 by 20 to find the maximum height: 400 / 20 = 20.
  • Step 12: The maximum height reached is 80 m.
  • Projectile Motion – Understanding the motion of an object thrown into the air, including the effects of gravity and the calculation of maximum height.
  • Trigonometry in Physics – Applying sine functions to resolve the initial velocity into vertical and horizontal components.
  • Kinematic Equations – Using the appropriate kinematic equation to calculate maximum height based on initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity.
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