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In a Red-Black Tree, what property must be maintained after an insertion?

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Question: In a Red-Black Tree, what property must be maintained after an insertion?

Options:

  1. The tree must be a complete binary tree
  2. The root must always be red
  3. Every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes
  4. All leaves must be red

Correct Answer: Every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes

Solution:

In a Red-Black Tree, every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes.

In a Red-Black Tree, what property must be maintained after an insertion?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a Red-Black Tree, what property must be maintained after an insertion?
  1. The tree must be a complete binary tree
  2. The root must always be red
  3. Every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes
  4. All leaves must be red

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a Red-Black Tree, what property must be maintained after an insertion?
  • Step 1: Understand that a Red-Black Tree is a type of binary search tree with specific properties.
  • Step 2: Know that each node in a Red-Black Tree is colored either red or black.
  • Step 3: Remember that one important property of a Red-Black Tree is that every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes.
  • Step 4: After inserting a new node, check if this property is still maintained.
  • Step 5: If the property is violated, perform rotations and recoloring to restore the balance of the tree.
  • Red-Black Tree Properties – A Red-Black Tree is a balanced binary search tree that maintains specific properties to ensure balance, including the requirement that every path from a node to its descendant leaves must have the same number of black nodes.
  • Tree Balancing – Understanding how insertions affect the balance of the tree and the need for re-coloring and rotations to maintain Red-Black properties.
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