What is the time complexity of deleting a node from an AVL tree?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the time complexity of deleting a node from an AVL tree?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(n log n)
  4. O(1)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the time complexity of deleting a node from an AVL tree?
  • Step 1: Understand what an AVL tree is. An AVL tree is a type of binary search tree that is balanced, meaning the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one.
  • Step 2: Know that deleting a node from a binary search tree involves finding the node, removing it, and then rearranging the tree to maintain the binary search tree properties.
  • Step 3: Realize that in an AVL tree, after deleting a node, we may need to perform rotations to keep the tree balanced.
  • Step 4: Understand that finding a node in a balanced binary search tree takes O(log n) time because the tree height is logarithmic relative to the number of nodes.
  • Step 5: Recognize that the rotations needed to maintain balance after deletion also take O(log n) time in the worst case.
  • Step 6: Combine these steps to conclude that the overall time complexity for deleting a node from an AVL tree is O(log n).
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