What is the worst-case time complexity for deleting a node from an AVL tree?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the worst-case time complexity for deleting a node from an AVL tree?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(n log n)
  4. O(1)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the worst-case time complexity for deleting a node from an AVL tree?
  • Step 1: Understand what an AVL tree is. An AVL tree is a type of binary search tree that maintains balance to ensure efficient operations.
  • Step 2: Know that deleting a node from a binary search tree involves finding the node and removing it.
  • Step 3: Realize that after deleting a node, the AVL tree may become unbalanced.
  • Step 4: Understand that to maintain the AVL tree's balance, we may need to perform rotations after the deletion.
  • Step 5: Recognize that both finding the node to delete and performing any necessary rotations take time proportional to the height of the tree.
  • Step 6: Since an AVL tree is balanced, its height is logarithmic in relation to the number of nodes, specifically O(log n).
  • Step 7: Conclude that the worst-case time complexity for deleting a node from an AVL tree is O(log n).
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