A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m

Practice Questions

Q1
A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height reached? (g = 10 m/s²)
  1. 5 m
  2. 10 m
  3. 15 m
  4. 20 m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height reached? (g = 10 m/s²)
  • Step 1: Identify the given values. The initial speed (u) is 20 m/s, the angle (θ) is 30 degrees, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 10 m/s².
  • Step 2: Convert the angle from degrees to radians if necessary, but here we can use the sine value directly. For 30 degrees, sin(30°) = 1/2.
  • Step 3: Calculate sin²(θ). Since sin(30°) = 1/2, then sin²(30°) = (1/2)² = 1/4.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for maximum height: h = (u² * sin²θ) / (2g).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: h = (20² * (1/4)) / (2 * 10).
  • Step 6: Calculate 20², which is 400. Then multiply by (1/4): 400 * (1/4) = 100.
  • Step 7: Calculate the denominator: 2 * 10 = 20.
  • Step 8: Divide the results: h = 100 / 20 = 5 m.
  • Step 9: Conclude that the maximum height reached by the projectile is 5 meters.
  • Projectile Motion – The study of the motion of an object that is launched into the air and influenced only by gravity and its initial velocity.
  • Maximum Height Calculation – The formula used to calculate the maximum height of a projectile based on its initial velocity and launch angle.
  • Trigonometric Functions – Understanding the use of sine function to resolve the vertical component of the initial velocity.
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