How does the balancing factor of an AVL tree node get calculated?

How does the balancing factor of an AVL tree node get calculated?

Step 1: Understand that an AVL tree is a type of binary search tree that maintains balance.
Step 2: Know that each node in the AVL tree has a left subtree and a right subtree.
Step 3: Calculate the height of the left subtree. The height is the number of edges from the node to the deepest leaf in that subtree.
Step 4: Calculate the height of the right subtree in the same way.
Step 5: Subtract the height of the right subtree from the height of the left subtree. This result is the balancing factor.
Step 6: Remember that a balancing factor can be -1, 0, or 1 for the tree to remain balanced.

Balancing Factor Calculation – The balancing factor of an AVL tree node is determined by subtracting the height of the right subtree from the height of the left subtree.
AVL Tree Properties – Understanding the properties of AVL trees, including how they maintain balance through rotations based on the balancing factor.