A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m

Practice Questions

Q1
A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (2022)
  1. 5 m
  2. 10 m
  3. 15 m
  4. 20 m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the given values. The initial speed (u) is 20 m/s, the angle (θ) is 30 degrees, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 2: Convert the angle from degrees to radians if necessary, but here we can use the sine function directly for 30 degrees.
  • Step 3: Calculate sin(30 degrees). The sine of 30 degrees is 0.5.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for maximum height: H = (u² * sin²θ) / (2g).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: H = (20² * (0.5)²) / (2 * 9.8).
  • Step 6: Calculate 20², which is 400.
  • Step 7: Calculate (0.5)², which is 0.25.
  • Step 8: Multiply 400 by 0.25 to get 100.
  • Step 9: Calculate 2 * 9.8, which is 19.6.
  • Step 10: Divide 100 by 19.6 to find H: H = 100 / 19.6 ≈ 5.1 m.
  • Step 11: Round the answer to the nearest whole number if needed. The maximum height is approximately 5 m.
  • Projectile Motion – The study of the motion of an object that is launched into the air and influenced only by gravity and its initial velocity.
  • Kinematic Equations – Equations that describe the motion of objects, particularly in relation to their velocity, acceleration, and displacement.
  • Trigonometry in Physics – The use of trigonometric functions to resolve components of vectors, such as the vertical and horizontal components of the projectile's initial velocity.
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