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Which data structure is used to implement a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm

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Question: Which data structure is used to implement a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm?

Options:

  1. Stack
  2. Queue
  3. Array
  4. Linked List

Correct Answer: Queue

Solution:

A Queue is used to implement the breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm to explore nodes level by level.

Which data structure is used to implement a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm

Practice Questions

Q1
Which data structure is used to implement a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm?
  1. Stack
  2. Queue
  3. Array
  4. Linked List

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which data structure is used to implement a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm?
  • Step 1: Understand what breadth-first search (BFS) is. It is an algorithm used to explore nodes in a graph or tree level by level.
  • Step 2: Identify how BFS works. It starts at a root node and explores all its neighbors before moving on to the next level of nodes.
  • Step 3: Recognize that to keep track of which nodes to explore next, we need a way to store these nodes temporarily.
  • Step 4: Learn that a Queue is a data structure that follows the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle, meaning the first element added is the first one to be removed.
  • Step 5: Conclude that a Queue is used in BFS to hold the nodes that need to be explored, allowing the algorithm to process nodes level by level.
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