If the distance from the slits to the screen in a double-slit experiment is incr

Practice Questions

Q1
If the distance from the slits to the screen in a double-slit experiment is increased, what happens to the fringe pattern? (2023)
  1. Fringe width decreases
  2. Fringe width increases
  3. Fringe visibility decreases
  4. Fringe pattern disappears

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the distance from the slits to the screen in a double-slit experiment is increased, what happens to the fringe pattern? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand what a double-slit experiment is. It involves light passing through two slits and creating a pattern of bright and dark lines (fringes) on a screen.
  • Step 2: Know that the distance from the slits to the screen is important. This distance affects how the light waves spread out.
  • Step 3: Realize that increasing the distance from the slits to the screen means the light waves have more space to spread out.
  • Step 4: Understand that as the light waves spread out more, the distance between the bright and dark lines (fringe width) increases.
  • Step 5: Conclude that increasing the distance from the slits to the screen results in wider fringes on the screen.
  • Double-slit experiment – A demonstration of the wave nature of light, showing interference patterns created by the superposition of light waves from two slits.
  • Fringe width – The distance between adjacent bright or dark fringes in an interference pattern, which is affected by the distance from the slits to the screen.
  • Proportionality in physics – Understanding how changes in one variable (distance) affect another variable (fringe width) in a predictable manner.
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