What is the electric field at a distance of 1 m from a charge of -4 μC? (2019)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the electric field at a distance of 1 m from a charge of -4 μC? (2019)
  1. -3600 N/C
  2. -900 N/C
  3. 900 N/C
  4. 3600 N/C

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the electric field at a distance of 1 m from a charge of -4 μC? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the charge value. Here, the charge (q) is -4 μC, which is -4 × 10^-6 C.
  • Step 2: Identify the distance from the charge. The distance (r) is given as 1 m.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for electric field (E): E = k * |q| / r², where k is the electrostatic constant (approximately 9 × 10^9 N m²/C²).
  • Step 4: Calculate the absolute value of the charge: |q| = 4 × 10^-6 C.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: E = (9 × 10^9 N m²/C²) * (4 × 10^-6 C) / (1 m)².
  • Step 6: Perform the calculation: E = (9 × 10^9 * 4 × 10^-6) / 1 = 36,000 N/C.
  • Step 7: Since the charge is negative, the electric field direction is towards the charge.
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