For the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 to have real roots, what must be the minimum va

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Question: For the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 to have real roots, what must be the minimum value of k? (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: -4

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

The discriminant must be non-negative: 4² - 4*1*k ≥ 0, thus k ≤ 4.

For the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 to have real roots, what must be the minimum value of k? (2023)

For the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 to have real roots, what must be the minimum value of k? (2023)

Step 1: Identify the equation given, which is x² + 4x + k = 0.
Step 2: Recognize that for a quadratic equation to have real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative.
Step 3: The discriminant (D) for the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by the formula D = b² - 4ac.
Step 4: In our equation, a = 1, b = 4, and c = k.
Step 5: Substitute the values into the discriminant formula: D = 4² - 4*1*k.
Step 6: Simplify the expression: D = 16 - 4k.
Step 7: Set the discriminant greater than or equal to zero for real roots: 16 - 4k ≥ 0.
Step 8: Rearrange the inequality to find k: 16 ≥ 4k.
Step 9: Divide both sides by 4: 4 ≥ k.
Step 10: This means k must be less than or equal to 4, so the minimum value of k for real roots is k ≤ 4.

Discriminant – The discriminant of a quadratic equation determines the nature of its roots; for real roots, it must be non-negative.
Quadratic Equation – A quadratic equation is in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants.
Inequalities – Understanding how to manipulate inequalities is crucial for determining the conditions for real roots.