Find the critical points of f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16. (2021)

Practice Questions

Q1
Find the critical points of f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16. (2021)
  1. (0, 16)
  2. (2, 0)
  3. (4, 0)
  4. (1, 15)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Find the critical points of f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16. (2021)
  • Step 1: Write down the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16.
  • Step 2: Find the derivative of the function, f'(x). The derivative is f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x.
  • Step 3: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: 4x^3 - 16x = 0.
  • Step 4: Factor the equation: 4x(x^2 - 4) = 0.
  • Step 5: Solve for x by setting each factor to zero: 4x = 0 gives x = 0, and x^2 - 4 = 0 gives x = ±2.
  • Step 6: List the critical points found: x = 0, x = 2, and x = -2.
  • Step 7: To confirm, evaluate f(2) = 0, which is a critical point.
  • Finding Critical Points – This involves taking the derivative of a function, setting it to zero, and solving for x to find points where the function's slope is zero.
  • Analyzing Derivatives – Understanding how to compute and interpret the first derivative to identify critical points and potential local maxima or minima.
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