A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
  1. 80 J
  2. 40 J
  3. 20 J
  4. 160 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass is 10 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the velocity of the object. Here, the velocity is 4 m/s.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for kinetic energy, which is Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × mass × velocity².
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × 10 kg × (4 m/s)².
  • Step 5: Calculate the square of the velocity: (4 m/s)² = 16 m²/s².
  • Step 6: Multiply the mass by the squared velocity: 10 kg × 16 m²/s² = 160 kg·m²/s².
  • Step 7: Multiply by 0.5: 0.5 × 160 kg·m²/s² = 80 J.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the kinetic energy of the object is 80 Joules.
  • Kinetic Energy – Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 × mass × velocity².
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