What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=3 to

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom? (2019)
  1. 1.89 eV
  2. 3.40 eV
  3. 10.20 eV
  4. 12.09 eV

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the initial and final energy levels of the electron. Here, n1 = 2 (final level) and n2 = 3 (initial level).
  • Step 2: Use the formula for energy difference: E = 13.6 eV (1/n1² - 1/n2²).
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: E = 13.6 eV (1/2² - 1/3²).
  • Step 4: Calculate 1/2², which is 1/4 = 0.25.
  • Step 5: Calculate 1/3², which is 1/9 ≈ 0.1111.
  • Step 6: Find the difference: 0.25 - 0.1111 = 0.1389.
  • Step 7: Multiply the difference by 13.6 eV: E = 13.6 eV * 0.1389 ≈ 1.89 eV.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the energy of the photon emitted is approximately 1.89 eV.
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