Which of the following reactions is characteristic of aldehydes? (2023)
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following reactions is characteristic of aldehydes? (2023)
Oxidation to carboxylic acids
Reduction to alcohols
Condensation with alcohols
All of the above
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following reactions is characteristic of aldehydes? (2023)
Step 1: Understand what aldehydes are. Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
Step 2: Learn about oxidation. Aldehydes can be oxidized, which means they can react with oxygen to form carboxylic acids.
Step 3: Learn about reduction. Aldehydes can also be reduced, which means they can react with hydrogen to form alcohols.
Step 4: Understand condensation with alcohols. Aldehydes can react with alcohols to form a new compound called a hemiacetal.
Step 5: Identify the reactions that are characteristic of aldehydes. The key reactions are oxidation to carboxylic acids, reduction to alcohols, and condensation with alcohols to form hemiacetals.