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Which structure in the plant regulates the opening and closing of stomata?

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Question: Which structure in the plant regulates the opening and closing of stomata?

Options:

  1. Guard cells
  2. Xylem vessels
  3. Phloem fibers
  4. Mesophyll cells

Correct Answer: Guard cells

Solution:

Guard cells surround the stomata and control their opening and closing, regulating gas exchange and transpiration.

Which structure in the plant regulates the opening and closing of stomata?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which structure in the plant regulates the opening and closing of stomata?
  1. Guard cells
  2. Xylem vessels
  3. Phloem fibers
  4. Mesophyll cells

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which structure in the plant regulates the opening and closing of stomata?
  • Step 1: Understand what stomata are. Stomata are tiny openings on the surface of leaves.
  • Step 2: Learn about guard cells. Guard cells are special cells that surround each stoma.
  • Step 3: Know the function of guard cells. Guard cells control whether the stomata are open or closed.
  • Step 4: Realize the importance of this function. By opening and closing, guard cells help regulate gas exchange (like oxygen and carbon dioxide) and water loss (transpiration) in the plant.
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