What is the primary function of the genetic code? (2020)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary function of the genetic code? (2020)
  1. To store genetic information
  2. To regulate gene expression
  3. To determine protein structure
  4. To replicate DNA

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary function of the genetic code? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand that the genetic code is made up of sequences of nucleotides (A, T, C, G) in DNA.
  • Step 2: Know that these sequences are read in groups of three nucleotides, called codons.
  • Step 3: Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis.
  • Step 4: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Step 5: The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of codons in the genetic code.
  • Step 6: The specific sequence of amino acids affects how the protein folds and functions in the body.
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