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Which of the following processes increases the entropy of the system? (2022)

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Question: Which of the following processes increases the entropy of the system? (2022)

Options:

  1. Freezing of water
  2. Melting of ice
  3. Condensation of steam
  4. Compression of gas

Correct Answer: Melting of ice

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

The melting of ice increases the entropy of the system as it transitions from a solid to a liquid state, which has more disorder.

Which of the following processes increases the entropy of the system? (2022)

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following processes increases the entropy of the system? (2022)
  1. Freezing of water
  2. Melting of ice
  3. Condensation of steam
  4. Compression of gas

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following processes increases the entropy of the system? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand what entropy means. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
  • Step 2: Identify the states of matter. Solids have a fixed structure (low entropy), while liquids have more freedom to move (higher entropy).
  • Step 3: Consider the process of melting ice. Ice is a solid with a structured arrangement of molecules.
  • Step 4: When ice melts, it turns into water, which is a liquid. This change allows the molecules to move more freely.
  • Step 5: Since the molecules in liquid water are more disordered than in solid ice, the entropy of the system increases.
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