What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)

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Question: What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)

Options:

Correct Answer: Quaternary ammonium salt

Exam Year: 2019

Solution:

The main product of the reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a quaternary ammonium salt.

What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)

What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)

Step 1: Understand that an amine is a compound that contains nitrogen and has a lone pair of electrons.
Step 2: Recognize that a haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon chain with a halogen (like chlorine or bromine) attached.
Step 3: When an amine reacts with a haloalkane, the nitrogen in the amine can bond with the carbon in the haloalkane.
Step 4: This reaction typically involves the amine attacking the carbon atom of the haloalkane, leading to the displacement of the halogen.
Step 5: As a result, the product formed is a quaternary ammonium salt, which has four carbon groups attached to the nitrogen.

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