If the roots of the equation x² + px + q = 0 are 3 and -2, what is the value of

Practice Questions

Q1
If the roots of the equation x² + px + q = 0 are 3 and -2, what is the value of p? (2019)
  1. -1
  2. 1
  3. 5
  4. -5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the roots of the equation x² + px + q = 0 are 3 and -2, what is the value of p? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the roots of the equation. The roots given are 3 and -2.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation, which is -p. The sum of the roots is 3 + (-2).
  • Step 3: Calculate the sum of the roots: 3 + (-2) = 1.
  • Step 4: Since the sum of the roots is equal to -p, we set up the equation: -p = 1.
  • Step 5: To find p, multiply both sides of the equation by -1: p = -1.
  • Sum of Roots – The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by -b/a. In this case, the roots are provided, allowing for the calculation of p.
  • Quadratic Equation – Understanding the standard form of a quadratic equation and how to manipulate it to find coefficients based on given roots.
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