In the kinetic theory, the internal energy of an ideal gas is primarily due to:
Practice Questions
Q1
In the kinetic theory, the internal energy of an ideal gas is primarily due to:
Potential energy
Kinetic energy of molecules
Work done on the gas
Heat energy
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
In the kinetic theory, the internal energy of an ideal gas is primarily due to:
Step 1: Understand what an ideal gas is. An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows certain rules, where the molecules do not interact with each other except during collisions.
Step 2: Learn about internal energy. Internal energy is the total energy contained within a system, which includes both kinetic energy and potential energy.
Step 3: Recognize that in an ideal gas, the molecules are in constant motion. This motion contributes to the kinetic energy of the gas.
Step 4: Note that potential energy in an ideal gas is very small or negligible compared to kinetic energy. This means it does not significantly contribute to the internal energy.
Step 5: Conclude that the internal energy of an ideal gas is primarily due to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
