Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave? (2023)

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Question: Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave? (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: Sound wave

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

A sound wave is an example of a longitudinal wave, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave? (2023)

Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave? (2023)

Step 1: Understand what a wave is. A wave is a disturbance that travels through space and matter.
Step 2: Learn about the two main types of waves: longitudinal waves and transverse waves.
Step 3: In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium move back and forth in the same direction as the wave travels.
Step 4: An example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave. When sound travels, the air particles vibrate in the same direction as the sound is moving.
Step 5: To confirm, remember that in a transverse wave, particles move up and down while the wave moves horizontally, which is different from longitudinal waves.

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