A 10-ohm resistor is connected to a 20-volt battery. What is the power consumed

Practice Questions

Q1
A 10-ohm resistor is connected to a 20-volt battery. What is the power consumed by the resistor? (2021)
  1. 20 W
  2. 40 W
  3. 10 W
  4. 2 W

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 10-ohm resistor is connected to a 20-volt battery. What is the power consumed by the resistor? (2021)
  • Step 1: Identify the values given in the problem. We have a resistor with a resistance of 10 ohms and a battery with a voltage of 20 volts.
  • Step 2: Write down the formula for power (P) in terms of voltage (V) and resistance (R). The formula is P = V^2 / R.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula. Replace V with 20 volts and R with 10 ohms: P = 20^2 / 10.
  • Step 4: Calculate 20^2, which is 400.
  • Step 5: Now divide 400 by 10 to find P: 400 / 10 = 40.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the power consumed by the resistor is 40 watts.
  • Ohm's Law and Power Calculation – Understanding the relationship between voltage, resistance, and power in electrical circuits.
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