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If the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium, what

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Question: If the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen according to Le Chatelier\'s principle?

Options:

  1. The equilibrium will shift to the right.
  2. The equilibrium will shift to the left.
  3. The equilibrium will not change.
  4. The reaction will stop.

Correct Answer: The equilibrium will shift to the right.

Solution: 

According to Le Chatelier\'s principle, if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change. Increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of products.

If the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium, what

Practice Questions

Q1
If the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen according to Le Chatelier's principle?
  1. The equilibrium will shift to the right.
  2. The equilibrium will shift to the left.
  3. The equilibrium will not change.
  4. The reaction will stop.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen according to Le Chatelier's principle?
  • Step 1: Understand that a system at equilibrium means the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rate.
  • Step 2: Know that Le Chatelier's principle states that if you change something in the system, it will try to counteract that change.
  • Step 3: Recognize that increasing the concentration of a reactant means there are more reactant molecules available.
  • Step 4: Realize that to counteract the increase in reactant concentration, the system will try to use up some of the extra reactants.
  • Step 5: Understand that this will shift the equilibrium position to the right, which means more products will be formed.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – The principle that states a system at equilibrium will adjust to counteract any changes made to it.
  • Equilibrium Shift – The concept that changing the concentration of reactants or products will shift the equilibrium position to favor either the reactants or products.
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