What is the general electronic configuration of alkali metals? (2022)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the general electronic configuration of alkali metals? (2022)
  1. ns^1
  2. ns^2
  3. ns^2np^1
  4. ns^2np^2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the general electronic configuration of alkali metals? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand what alkali metals are. They are the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table.
  • Step 2: Identify the first element in this group, which is Lithium (Li).
  • Step 3: Recognize that alkali metals have one electron in their outermost shell.
  • Step 4: Learn about the notation 'ns^1'. Here, 'n' represents the principal quantum number, which indicates the energy level of the outermost electron.
  • Step 5: Conclude that for alkali metals, the outermost electron is in the s orbital, and there is one electron in that orbital.
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