What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in genetic engineering? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in genetic engineering? (2023)
  1. To enhance gene expression
  2. To identify successfully transformed cells
  3. To increase DNA stability
  4. To promote cell division

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in genetic engineering? (2023)
  • Step 1: In genetic engineering, scientists want to add new DNA to cells.
  • Step 2: Not all cells will take up the new DNA; some will remain unchanged.
  • Step 3: To find out which cells have successfully taken up the new DNA, scientists use a selectable marker.
  • Step 4: A selectable marker is a gene that gives the cell a special ability, like resistance to an antibiotic.
  • Step 5: Scientists then add the antibiotic to the environment.
  • Step 6: Only the cells that have the selectable marker (and thus the new DNA) will survive the antibiotic.
  • Step 7: Researchers can easily identify and study these surviving cells.
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