The restoring force in a simple harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to

Practice Questions

Q1
The restoring force in a simple harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to what? (2022)
  1. Displacement
  2. Velocity
  3. Acceleration
  4. Mass

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The restoring force in a simple harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to what? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand what a simple harmonic oscillator is. It is a system that moves back and forth around a central point.
  • Step 2: Identify the term 'restoring force'. This is the force that pulls or pushes the system back towards the central point.
  • Step 3: Learn that the restoring force is related to how far the system is from the central point, which is called 'displacement'.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the restoring force (F) is directly proportional to the displacement (x). This means that if the displacement increases, the restoring force increases too.
  • Step 5: Note that the restoring force acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. This is why we write it as F = -kx, where k is a constant.
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