A sum of money invested at compound interest grows to $1500 in 2 years and to $1

Practice Questions

Q1
A sum of money invested at compound interest grows to $1500 in 2 years and to $1800 in 3 years. What is the rate of interest?
  1. 10%
  2. 15%
  3. 20%
  4. 25%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A sum of money invested at compound interest grows to $1500 in 2 years and to $1800 in 3 years. What is the rate of interest?
  • Step 1: Identify the amounts after 2 years and 3 years. We have $1500 after 2 years and $1800 after 3 years.
  • Step 2: Calculate the growth from year 2 to year 3. This is $1800 - $1500 = $300.
  • Step 3: The growth of $300 occurs over 1 year (from year 2 to year 3).
  • Step 4: To find the rate of interest, we use the formula: Rate = (Growth / Initial Amount) * 100%.
  • Step 5: The initial amount at the start of year 3 is $1500. So, Rate = ($300 / $1500) * 100%.
  • Step 6: Calculate the rate: Rate = 0.2 * 100% = 20%.
  • Step 7: Since this is the growth for one year, we can conclude that the rate of interest is approximately 20%.
  • Compound Interest – Understanding how money grows over time with interest applied to the principal and accumulated interest.
  • Growth Factor – Calculating the growth factor between two amounts over a specific time period to determine the interest rate.
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