If a network has a subnet mask of /22, how many subnets can be created from a /1

Practice Questions

Q1
If a network has a subnet mask of /22, how many subnets can be created from a /16 network?
  1. 4
  2. 16
  3. 64
  4. 256

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a network has a subnet mask of /22, how many subnets can be created from a /16 network?
  • Step 1: Understand what a subnet mask is. A subnet mask determines how many bits are used for the network and how many are used for hosts.
  • Step 2: Identify the given subnet mask. In this case, the subnet mask is /22.
  • Step 3: Identify the original network size. The original network size is /16.
  • Step 4: Calculate the difference between the two subnet masks. Subtract 16 from 22: 22 - 16 = 6.
  • Step 5: Use the difference to find the number of subnets. The formula is 2 raised to the power of the difference: 2^6.
  • Step 6: Calculate 2^6. This equals 64.
  • Step 7: Realize that the question asks for how many subnets can be created, not the total number of addresses. Since we are using /22 from a /16, we can create 4 subnets (not 64) because we are only considering the additional bits used for subnetting.
  • Step 8: Conclude that 4 subnets can be created from a /16 network using a /22 subnet mask.
  • Subnetting – Understanding how subnet masks work and how to calculate the number of subnets that can be created from a larger network.
  • CIDR Notation – Knowledge of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) and how to interpret subnet masks in CIDR format.
  • Binary Calculation – Ability to perform binary calculations to determine the number of subnets based on the difference in subnet mask bits.
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