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If all birds can fly and a penguin is a bird, what can we conclude?

Practice Questions

Q1
If all birds can fly and a penguin is a bird, what can we conclude?
  1. Penguins can fly
  2. Penguins cannot fly
  3. All birds are penguins
  4. Some birds cannot fly

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If all birds can fly and a penguin is a bird, what can we conclude?
  • Step 1: Understand the statement 'All birds can fly'. This means that every type of bird is capable of flying.
  • Step 2: Identify that a penguin is classified as a bird. This means it falls under the category of birds.
  • Step 3: Recognize that penguins are an exception to the rule that all birds can fly. They are birds, but they cannot fly.
  • Step 4: Conclude that even though penguins are birds, they do not follow the rule of being able to fly.
  • Logical Deduction – The ability to draw conclusions based on given premises.
  • Categorical Logic – Understanding the relationships between categories (e.g., birds and their characteristics).
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