All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (2023

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Question: All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: True

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

The conclusion logically follows from the premises.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (2023)

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (2023)

Step 1: Understand the first statement: 'All humans are mortal.' This means that if someone is a human, they will eventually die.
Step 2: Understand the second statement: 'Socrates is a human.' This tells us that Socrates belongs to the group of humans.
Step 3: Combine the two statements: Since all humans are mortal and Socrates is a human, we can conclude that Socrates must also be mortal.
Step 4: State the conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

Syllogism – A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises).
Logical Deduction – The process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.