If the first term of a harmonic progression is 1 and the second term is 1/3, wha

Practice Questions

Q1
If the first term of a harmonic progression is 1 and the second term is 1/3, what is the third term?
  1. 1/2
  2. 1/4
  3. 1/6
  4. 1/8

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the first term of a harmonic progression is 1 and the second term is 1/3, what is the third term?
  • Step 1: Identify the first term of the harmonic progression (HP), which is given as 1.
  • Step 2: Identify the second term of the HP, which is given as 1/3.
  • Step 3: Find the reciprocals of the terms. The first term's reciprocal is 1/1 = 1, and the second term's reciprocal is 1/(1/3) = 3.
  • Step 4: Let the third term of the HP be x. The reciprocal of the third term will be 1/x.
  • Step 5: Since the terms are in harmonic progression, the reciprocals (1, 3, and 1/x) form an arithmetic progression (AP).
  • Step 6: In an AP, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Calculate the common difference: 3 - 1 = 2.
  • Step 7: Set up the equation for the third term's reciprocal: 1/x = 3 + 2.
  • Step 8: Simplify the equation: 1/x = 5.
  • Step 9: Solve for x by taking the reciprocal: x = 1/5.
  • Harmonic Progression – A sequence of numbers is in harmonic progression if the reciprocals of the terms form an arithmetic progression.
  • Reciprocal Relationships – Understanding how to manipulate and relate the terms of a harmonic progression through their reciprocals.
  • Common Difference – Identifying and applying the common difference in the arithmetic progression formed by the reciprocals.
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