If the current through a conductor is doubled, what happens to the heat produced

Practice Questions

Q1
If the current through a conductor is doubled, what happens to the heat produced in the conductor? (2020)
  1. It halves
  2. It doubles
  3. It quadruples
  4. It remains the same

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the current through a conductor is doubled, what happens to the heat produced in the conductor? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand that heat produced in a conductor is related to the current flowing through it.
  • Step 2: Remember the formula that relates heat (H) to current (I): H is proportional to the square of the current (H ∝ I²).
  • Step 3: If the current (I) is doubled, we can express this as I becomes 2I.
  • Step 4: Substitute 2I into the formula: H ∝ (2I)².
  • Step 5: Calculate (2I)²: (2I)² = 4I².
  • Step 6: This means the new heat produced (H') is 4 times the original heat (H), so H' = 4H.
  • Step 7: Conclude that if the current is doubled, the heat produced in the conductor becomes 4 times greater.
  • Joule's Law – The heat produced in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current flowing through it.
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