What is the range of the function y = cos^(-1)(x)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the range of the function y = cos^(-1)(x)?
  1. [0, π]
  2. [0, 2π]
  3. [−π/2, π/2]
  4. [−1, 1]

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the range of the function y = cos^(-1)(x)?
Correct Answer: [0, π]
  • Step 1: Understand what the function y = cos^(-1)(x) means. This is the inverse cosine function, which gives you an angle whose cosine is x.
  • Step 2: Know that the cosine function (cos) takes angles and gives values between -1 and 1. Therefore, the input x for the inverse cosine function must be between -1 and 1.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the output of the inverse cosine function (y) is an angle. We need to find out what angles correspond to the values of x between -1 and 1.
  • Step 4: The inverse cosine function gives angles from 0 to π (0 to 180 degrees). This means that for any value of x in the range [-1, 1], the output y will be between 0 and π.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the range of the function y = cos^(-1)(x) is [0, π].
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