If the ratio of the sides of a triangle is 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it? (

Practice Questions

Q1
If the ratio of the sides of a triangle is 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it? (2019)
  1. Equilateral
  2. Isosceles
  3. Scalene
  4. Right-angled

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the ratio of the sides of a triangle is 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand that the sides of the triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5.
  • Step 2: Recognize that these numbers (3, 4, and 5) can represent the lengths of the sides of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Recall the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side (hypotenuse) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
  • Step 4: Identify the longest side in the ratio 3:4:5, which is 5.
  • Step 5: Calculate the squares of the sides: 3^2 = 9, 4^2 = 16, and 5^2 = 25.
  • Step 6: Check if the Pythagorean theorem holds: 9 + 16 = 25.
  • Step 7: Since 9 + 16 equals 25, the triangle with sides in the ratio 3:4:5 is a right-angled triangle.
  • Triangle Ratios – Understanding the significance of side ratios in determining the type of triangle.
  • Pythagorean Theorem – Recognizing that a triangle with sides in the ratio 3:4:5 satisfies the Pythagorean theorem, indicating it is a right triangle.
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