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The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrat

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Question: The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective powers. This statement defines:

Options:

  1. Rate law
  2. Equilibrium constant
  3. Reaction quotient
  4. Catalytic efficiency

Correct Answer: Rate law

Solution: 

This statement defines the rate law of a reaction.

The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrat

Practice Questions

Q1
The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective powers. This statement defines:
  1. Rate law
  2. Equilibrium constant
  3. Reaction quotient
  4. Catalytic efficiency

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective powers. This statement defines:
  • Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction involves reactants that change into products.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the rate of a reaction is how fast the reactants turn into products.
  • Step 3: Learn that the rate of a reaction can depend on the concentrations of the reactants.
  • Step 4: Know that 'directly proportional' means if you increase the concentration of a reactant, the rate of the reaction increases.
  • Step 5: Realize that the concentrations of the reactants are raised to specific powers in the equation.
  • Step 6: Conclude that this relationship between the rate and the concentrations of reactants is called the rate law.
  • Rate Law – The mathematical expression that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentration of reactants, each raised to a power corresponding to its stoichiometric coefficient.
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