Which ideology was primarily responsible for the decolonization movements in Afr

Practice Questions

Q1
Which ideology was primarily responsible for the decolonization movements in Africa and Asia post-World War II? (1945)
  1. Fascism
  2. Communism
  3. Nationalism
  4. Imperialism

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which ideology was primarily responsible for the decolonization movements in Africa and Asia post-World War II? (1945)
  • Step 1: Understand what decolonization means. It is the process where countries that were colonized by foreign powers gain their independence.
  • Step 2: Recognize the time period. The question focuses on the time after World War II, specifically starting in 1945.
  • Step 3: Identify the main ideology involved. The ideology that played a key role in these movements is called nationalism.
  • Step 4: Define nationalism. Nationalism is the belief that people who share a common culture, language, or history should have their own nation and government.
  • Step 5: Connect nationalism to decolonization. After World War II, many colonized countries in Africa and Asia wanted to be free from foreign control and to govern themselves, which is a key aspect of nationalism.
  • Step 6: Conclude that nationalism was the driving force behind the desire for independence in these regions.
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