The New Economic Policy introduced in 1991 marked a significant shift in India's

Practice Questions

Q1
The New Economic Policy introduced in 1991 marked a significant shift in India's economic strategy. What was its primary focus? (1991)
  1. Socialism
  2. Liberalization and globalization
  3. Protectionism
  4. Agricultural reforms

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The New Economic Policy introduced in 1991 marked a significant shift in India's economic strategy. What was its primary focus? (1991)
  • Step 1: Understand that the New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in India in 1991.
  • Step 2: Recognize that before the NEP, India followed socialist policies, which meant a lot of government control over the economy.
  • Step 3: Identify that the primary focus of the NEP was to change this by promoting liberalization.
  • Step 4: Learn that liberalization means reducing government restrictions and allowing more freedom for businesses.
  • Step 5: Understand that globalization was also a key focus, which means opening up the economy to international trade and investment.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the NEP aimed to make the Indian economy more market-oriented and competitive.
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