How did the Industrial Revolution impact urbanization in Europe?

How did the Industrial Revolution impact urbanization in Europe?

Step 1: Understand what the Industrial Revolution was. It was a period of time when many new machines and factories were created, changing how goods were made.
Step 2: Recognize that before the Industrial Revolution, most people lived in rural areas (countryside) and worked in agriculture (farming).
Step 3: Realize that with the rise of factories, many jobs became available in cities, attracting people from the countryside.
Step 4: Note that as more people moved to cities for work, urban areas began to grow rapidly, leading to more buildings, roads, and infrastructure.
Step 5: Understand that this movement of people from rural to urban areas is called urbanization, and it significantly changed the landscape of Europe.

Urbanization – The process of population movement from rural to urban areas, often driven by economic opportunities.
Industrial Revolution – A period of significant industrial growth that transformed economies from agrarian to industrial, leading to changes in labor and living conditions.
Economic Migration – The movement of people to cities in search of employment, particularly in factory jobs during the Industrial Revolution.