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If a river's sediment load is 200 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 10 m³/s

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Question: If a river\'s sediment load is 200 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 10 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2022)

Options:

  1. 720,000 kg
  2. 600,000 kg
  3. 1,200,000 kg
  4. 1,440,000 kg

Correct Answer: 1,440,000 kg

Exam Year: 2022

Solution: 

Sediment transported = sediment load × flow rate × time = 200 kg/m³ × 10 m³/s × 3600 s = 720,000 kg.

If a river's sediment load is 200 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 10 m³/s

Practice Questions

Q1
If a river's sediment load is 200 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 10 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2022)
  1. 720,000 kg
  2. 600,000 kg
  3. 1,200,000 kg
  4. 1,440,000 kg

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a river's sediment load is 200 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 10 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the sediment load, which is given as 200 kg/m³.
  • Step 2: Identify the flow rate of the river, which is given as 10 m³/s.
  • Step 3: Determine the time period for which we want to calculate the sediment transported. Here, we want to find it for one hour, which is 3600 seconds.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for total sediment transported: Sediment transported = sediment load × flow rate × time.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Sediment transported = 200 kg/m³ × 10 m³/s × 3600 s.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 200 × 10 = 2000, then 2000 × 3600 = 720000.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the total sediment transported in one hour is 720,000 kg.
  • Sediment Transport Calculation – This question tests the ability to calculate the total sediment transported by a river using the formula that incorporates sediment load, flow rate, and time.
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