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The concept of 'Social Darwinism' in the late 19th century was used to justify:

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Question: The concept of \'Social Darwinism\' in the late 19th century was used to justify:

Options:

  1. Social welfare programs.
  2. Imperialism and colonial expansion.
  3. Labor rights movements.
  4. Environmental conservation efforts.

Correct Answer: Imperialism and colonial expansion.

Exam Year: 1880

Solution:

Social Darwinism misapplied Darwin\'s theories of natural selection to justify imperialism, suggesting that stronger nations had the right to dominate weaker ones.

The concept of 'Social Darwinism' in the late 19th century was used to justify:

Practice Questions

Q1
The concept of 'Social Darwinism' in the late 19th century was used to justify:
  1. Social welfare programs.
  2. Imperialism and colonial expansion.
  3. Labor rights movements.
  4. Environmental conservation efforts.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The concept of 'Social Darwinism' in the late 19th century was used to justify:
  • Step 1: Understand that Social Darwinism is a belief that applies Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution to society.
  • Step 2: Recognize that Darwin's theory of natural selection explains how species evolve over time based on survival and reproduction.
  • Step 3: Realize that Social Darwinism took these ideas and incorrectly applied them to human societies.
  • Step 4: Learn that proponents of Social Darwinism argued that some nations were 'stronger' and therefore had the right to control or dominate 'weaker' nations.
  • Step 5: Conclude that this justification was often used to support imperialism, where powerful countries expanded their influence over others.
  • Social Darwinism – A misapplication of Darwin's theories suggesting that natural selection justifies the dominance of stronger nations over weaker ones.
  • Imperialism – The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force.
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