Find the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^5.

Practice Questions

Q1
Find the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^5.
  1. -10
  2. -5
  3. 5
  4. 10

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Find the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^5.
Correct Answer: 10
  • Step 1: Identify the expression we need to expand, which is (x - 1)^5.
  • Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem, which states that (a + b)^n = Σ (C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k) for k = 0 to n.
  • Step 3: In our case, a = x, b = -1, and n = 5.
  • Step 4: We want to find the term that contains x^3. This occurs when n-k = 3, which means k = 5 - 3 = 2.
  • Step 5: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(5, 2), which is the number of ways to choose 2 items from 5. C(5, 2) = 5! / (2!(5-2)!) = 10.
  • Step 6: The term we are interested in is C(5, 2) * (x)^(5-2) * (-1)^2 = 10 * x^3 * 1.
  • Step 7: The coefficient of x^3 in this term is 10.
  • Binomial Expansion – The expansion of expressions in the form (a + b)^n using the binomial theorem.
  • Coefficients in Binomial Expansion – Understanding how to find specific coefficients in the expansion using combinations.
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