Question: The term \'Urban Heat Island\' refers to:

Options:

1. A phenomenon where rural areas are warmer than urban areas.
2. The increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.
3. A specific type of climate found in coastal cities.
4. The cooling effect of vegetation in cities.

Correct Answer: The increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.

Solution:

The Urban Heat Island effect describes how urban areas tend to be warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities, buildings, and infrastructure that absorb and retain heat.