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What is the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5?

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Question: What is the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5?

Options:

  1. 3125
  2. 625
  3. 125
  4. 25

Correct Answer: 3125

Solution:

The coefficient of x^0 is C(5,0) * 5^5 = 1 * 3125 = 3125.

What is the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5?
  1. 3125
  2. 625
  3. 125
  4. 25

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5?
Correct Answer: 3125
  • Step 1: Understand that x^0 means we are looking for the constant term in the expansion of (x + 5)^5.
  • Step 2: Recall the binomial theorem, which states that (a + b)^n can be expanded using the formula: C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient.
  • Step 3: In our case, a = x, b = 5, and n = 5.
  • Step 4: To find the coefficient of x^0, we need to set k = 5 (because we want all of the x's to disappear).
  • Step 5: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(5, 5), which is equal to 1 (there's only one way to choose all 5 items).
  • Step 6: Now calculate 5^5, which is 5 multiplied by itself 5 times: 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 3125.
  • Step 7: Multiply the binomial coefficient by 5^5: 1 * 3125 = 3125.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (x + 5)^5 is 3125.
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