Step 1: Understand the mortality rate. A mortality rate of 10% means that 10 out of every 100 people will not survive.
Step 2: Identify the total number of infected people. In this case, there are 500 people infected.
Step 3: Calculate the number of people expected to not survive. To do this, multiply the total infected (500) by the mortality rate (0.10). So, 500 × 0.10 = 50.
Step 4: Calculate the number of expected survivors. Subtract the number of people expected to not survive (50) from the total infected (500). So, 500 - 50 = 450.
Step 5: Conclude that out of 500 infected people, 450 are expected to survive.