What is a foreign key in a relational database?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is a foreign key in a relational database?
  1. A key that uniquely identifies a record
  2. A key that links two tables together
  3. A key that is used for indexing
  4. A key that is automatically generated

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is a foreign key in a relational database?
Correct Answer: A foreign key is a field in one table that links to a primary key in another table.
  • Step 1: Understand that a relational database is a way to organize data in tables.
  • Step 2: Each table has rows and columns, where rows are individual records and columns are the attributes of those records.
  • Step 3: A foreign key is a special type of column in one table.
  • Step 4: This foreign key points to a primary key in another table.
  • Step 5: The primary key is a unique identifier for each row in its own table.
  • Step 6: By using a foreign key, we can link data between two tables.
  • Step 7: This helps maintain relationships and ensures data integrity in the database.
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