What is the purpose of semantic rules in syntax-directed translation?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of semantic rules in syntax-directed translation?
  1. To define the syntax of the programming language
  2. To specify the actions to be taken during parsing
  3. To determine the types of variables
  4. To optimize the final machine code

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of semantic rules in syntax-directed translation?
  • Step 1: Understand that syntax-directed translation is a method used in compilers to convert source code into another form, like machine code.
  • Step 2: Know that syntax refers to the structure or grammar of the programming language.
  • Step 3: Realize that semantic rules are guidelines that tell the compiler what to do with the information it gathers during parsing.
  • Step 4: Recognize that these rules help in performing actions like calculating values, checking types, or generating code based on the structure identified in the syntax.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the purpose of semantic rules is to ensure that the translation process is meaningful and correct, based on the syntax of the code.
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