What is the role of semantic actions in syntax-directed translation?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of semantic actions in syntax-directed translation?
  1. To define the grammar of the language
  2. To specify how to compute attribute values
  3. To optimize the generated code
  4. To perform error handling during parsing

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of semantic actions in syntax-directed translation?
  • Step 1: Understand that syntax-directed translation is a method used in compilers to convert source code into another form, like machine code.
  • Step 2: Know that syntax refers to the structure of the code, like how sentences are formed in a language.
  • Step 3: Realize that semantic actions are instructions that tell the compiler what to do with the information it gathers from the syntax.
  • Step 4: Learn that these actions help compute values or attributes, which are important for understanding the meaning of the code.
  • Step 5: Conclude that semantic actions are essential because they guide the translation process by defining how to handle the data derived from the code's structure.
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