What is the purpose of code generation in a compiler?

What is the purpose of code generation in a compiler?

Step 1: Understand that a compiler is a program that translates code written in a high-level programming language into a lower-level language.
Step 2: Know that the lower-level language can be either intermediate code or machine code.
Step 3: Recognize that intermediate code is a simplified version of the original code that is easier for the compiler to work with.
Step 4: Learn that code generation is the final step in the compilation process.
Step 5: Realize that during code generation, the compiler takes the intermediate code and converts it into machine code.
Step 6: Understand that machine code is the set of instructions that a computer's processor can directly execute.
Step 7: Conclude that the purpose of code generation is to produce machine code that allows the program to run on the target machine.

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